pf synflood mode: the proxy problem TCP stack sends back an RST when port closed, backlog full, ... connection never becomes established synflood mode: no RST at all or in response to 1st ACK connection has been established from client's PoV noteworthy case: Round Robin DNS moving on to next one vs not RRDNS isn't THAT common all synproxy-like implementations share that problem only when we're under attack